Open-list · multi-member districts

The PR4CA model

Vote for the party you believe in. Pick your favorite person on their team.

Mechanism

Open-list proportional representation. Each voter chooses a party and may mark a preferred candidate on that party’s list. Seats in the district are allocated to parties in proportion to their vote. Within a party, candidate preference decides who fills those seats. That is candidate choice without pretending a single-member district can represent a 500,000-person Assembly district.

Assembly

80 seats, unchanged in number, redrawn into 16–20 multi-member districts. Each elects about five members proportionally. District magnitude around five is high enough for smaller parties and independents to win seats, and still local enough that a district is a real place, not the whole state.

Senate

40 seats, redrawn into 8–10 multi-member districts, each electing four or five members. Same logic as the Assembly. No single party is expected to hold a majority of either house on current California vote shares. Coalition government becomes the normal case.

Threshold

No extra legal hurdle. The threshold is natural: set by how many seats are in the district. A five-seat district has an effective bar around 10–15%, depending on the formula, without writing a number into the constitution that opponents can attack. The math is the threshold.

What this is not

This is the product. What PR is · FAQ · chris@pr4ca.com